What Is Silicone Mold?
A silicone mold is a type of mold made from silicone rubber, a flexible and durable material commonly used in mold making. Silicone molds are popular for casting various materials such as resin, plaster, concrete, wax, and more. Here are some key features and uses of silicone molds:
- Flexibility: Silicone rubber is highly flexible, allowing for easy removal of casted parts from the mold without the need for mold release agents. This flexibility also enables silicone molds to capture intricate details and undercuts in the original model or pattern.
- Durability: Silicone molds are durable and resistant to tearing, making them suitable for repeated use. They can withstand a wide range of temperatures, making them suitable for both cold-casting and heat-curing materials.
- Versatility: Silicone molds can be used for casting a wide variety of materials, including resin, concrete, plaster, wax, soap, chocolate, and more. They are commonly used in crafts, art, prototyping, and manufacturing applications.
- Ease of Use: Silicone molds are easy to use and clean. They can be reused multiple times without losing their shape or quality. Silicone molds can also be customized or made from mold-making kits to suit specific casting requirements.
- Food-Safe: Food-grade silicone molds are available for casting edible items such as chocolates, candies, ice cubes, and baking goods. These molds are non-toxic, odorless, and safe for use with food products.
Overall, silicone molds offer versatility, durability, and ease of use, making them a popular choice for mold making across various industries and applications.
HOW TO MAKE SILICONE MOLD MAKING
Basics First
Below you will find our simplified take on silicone mold making. The idea is to keep things simple, use household items when possible and enjoy the mess along the way. Let’s jump in.
Materials
You will need the following:
- A small item to cast- make sure it’s clean
- Silicone- preferably tin cure
- Mixing Cups- 2 party-style drinking cups
- Stir Sticks- popsicle type will do
- Safety Equipment (gloves and mask)
- Cardboard
- Parchment Paper
- Glue Gun- preferably a dual temp
- Patience- Critical
Let’s GO!
1. The Item
Choose an object that you want to replicate. Something small, basic, and simple. This exercise is just a self-test before we get into the advanced mold-making projects. It could be a seashell, a figurine, Lego, or even a rock from outside. Make sure that the object is clean and dry before starting the process. Wash it with a dish-type soap, then dry. Oh, plug in the glue gun and warm it up.
2. Prepare the Mold Box
This is the housing of your mold. Usually, a basic square or circle will contain the silicone as it is poured over your object. Hopefully, your object is small, like playing dice or something of that nature. Cut the cardboard into strips. Go with 1″ longer and 1/2″ taller than your object. Set your parchment paper down and glue the item down so it stands firm on the paper. Next, use the strips of cardboard to form a box around the object. Glue up all edges of the cardboard strips to ensure the silicone does not leak out.
3. Mix your Silicone
Next, prepare the silicone according to the instructions on the package. We suggest a mix that is 1 to 1, meaning equal part A side to B side. Mix the material in the party cup until the silicone color is 100% UNIFORM. That means no swirls of darker colors floating around in your cup.
Apply a release agent to the object and the container to prevent the mold material from sticking. Pour the mold-making material over the object, ensuring it covers the entire surface evenly. Tap the container gently to remove any air bubbles.
4. Pour and Walk Away…Don’t Touch It!
I will preface this early on before you pour. Usually, this is where we would de-gas or remove the air bubbles from the silicone using a vacuum chamber, but we will go to this old school. Pick a corner of the newly formed mold box, get that cup of silicone about 18″ above the spot where you will pour, and let it flow at the thickness of a guitar string. This will naturally release air bubbles from the material. KEEP THE POUR IN ONE PLACE. I know it is tempting to go ham and spread the material, but it will flow over your object perfectly. Trust!
The mold-making material will take some time to set, usually 18-24 hours before removal. Follow the recommended time on the package and wait patiently for the mold to harden.
5. Remove the Object from the Mold
Once the silicone has been set, carefully remove the cardboard walls and peel the mold from the parchment paper. Ultimately, you will have a cube of silicone with the bottom of your object left visible. Flex it out, or you can cut the mold halfway open and remove the object with a knife or scissors.
Look at what you have done…a MOLD!! This process is done by Pacific Mold Design on a daily basis. To this day, nothing is more rewarding than a successful birth of a mold. You can do it because we started in this way too.